New years in india

New years in india

As we all know that new year is celebrated on the first day of the year that is on 1 january. According to gregorian calendar, this new year is mostly celebrated in western countries on the mentioned date. However, now india also celebrates first january with great pomp.
But, do you know that apart from 1 january, there are many other days when new year is celebrated in india.

Everyone knows about india that india is a country where people of different religions live and live with them their culture, so let's know more about it.

New year days-

• Nowrouz    - Parsis new year  -in the month of march (20 March 2020)

• Ugadi    - Telugu new year- in the month of march (25 March 2020)

• Gudi padwa - Marathi new year- in the month of march (25 March 2020)

• Cheti Chand - sindhi new year - second day of chaitra month (25 March 2020)

• Navreh    - Kashmiri new year- in the month of chaitra ( according to hindu calendar)

• Chaitti and Basoa- new year in the state of himachal pradesh- first day of chaitra month and first day of baisakh month.

• Mahavishuva sankranti ( also known as pana sankranti) - odiya new year - 13 April 2020.

    

• Baisakh  - punjabi new year - 13 April 2020.

• Puthandu  -Tamil new year - 14 April 2020.

• Pohela Boishakh  - Bengali new year -14 April 2020.

• Vishu   - Malayalam new year - 14 April 2020.

• Jude sheetal  - Maithili new year - 14 April 2020.

• Bohag bihu(also known as Rongali Bihu)   - Assamese  new year  - 14 April 2020 to 20 April 2020.

• Hijri  - Islamic new year -  19 August 2020

• Diwali is the most important  festival in india also known as Hindu new year.

• Next day of Diwali  -Jain new year - first day of the month of kartik (according to hindu calendar)

• Bestu Varas  - Gujarati new year - 15 November 2020

• Losoong  - Sikkimese new year  - in December month.

     

Birth of earth

BIRTH OF EARTH

Earth  is the only planet where there is life in the entire galaxy. We know this thing, but today we will know where life came from on this earth.
We know that galaxy means the group of stars and today we will know more about the star called sun.

Sun belongs to the galaxy called the milky way. There are about 100 thousand million stars in the milky way alone.

Galaxy has about 500 solar systems and one of them is our solar system. The formation of this solar system took place about 4.5 billion years ago.

System of planets and sun

When a big cloud of dust and smoke began to flow and gather due to gravity, it started taking the shape of a disc called solar Nebula and it became a big burning ball of smoke. That's how the sun formed.

Our sun is the biggest object in the solar system. It is so big that it's surrounding rocks and gases left over after its formation started joining together and hence this solar system, system of sun and planets, formed and so our earth.

Starting period of formation of earth 

In the beginning, it was just a hot fiery ball which had carbon dioxide, nitrogen and other gases. Oxygen was not there at that time.
At the time when earth was being formed, another new planet named Theia collided with the earth and some part of earth came out of it and started gathering, which also started to rotate in the earth's gravity. This leads to formation of moon.

 Gradually, the fall of the meteoroids on the earth also decreased and the surface of the earth started to solidify. With the change of time, the lava inside the earth started coming out of the volcanoes and many other gases, which reacted and formed water vapour and hence, cloud formation took place.
For years, the water falling from the clouds started solidifying lava to give rise to the earth and also gave birth to the oceans.
 Due to oceans, many living creatures started to arise and completely changed the earth.

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